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Caudipteryx: an ancestor of the birds from the late Jurassic

 

Caudipteryx was a turkey sized ancestor of the birds from the end of the Jurassic period

Name:

Caudipteryx, meaning 'Tail Feathers'

Length:

About 1 metres (3ft)

Height:

1 metres (3ft)

Weight:

About 5g (11lb)

Range:

Fossils have been found in eastern parts of Modern China

Feeding:

Omnivore eating meat, insects, fish and vegetation

Period:

Late Jurassic and early Cretaceous about 140 million years ago

Mesozoic Era
Triassic Period Jurassic Period Cretaceous Period
Early - Middle Late Early Middle Late Early Middle Late

248

227

206 180 154 144 127 89

65

 

Caudipteryx

 

Caudipteryx was a small turkey sized saurischian (lizard hipped) dinosaur from the late Jurassic to early Cretaceous period about 140 million years ago.

It had a short stocky body, a beak with a few teeth in the top jaw and long legs that were used for fast running or wading. It was an omnivore and fossils have been found with stones in the gizzard that helped to digest food, suggesting that it swallowed it whole without chewing.

Caudipteryx lived around 140 million years ago during the end of the Jurassic and the beginning of the Cretaceous periods. It lived after the first birds had evolved and on the face of it Caudipteryx seems to be an ancestor of them. However, this is hotly debated by palaeontologists, who cannot decide if it is descended from birds or if it is a case of convergent evolution and is descended from Dinosaurs.

Caudipteryx had feathers on its arms and a fan of feathers on its tail.  The feathers were short and symmetrical indicating that it wasn't capable of flight. The shortness of the arms support this conclusion.

Fossils of Caudipteryx have been found in China. The fossils included impressions of the feathers, which is rare.

 

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