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Name: |
Tyrannosaurus Rex,
meaning 'Tyrant Lizard King'. |
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Length: |
About 12
metres (39 feet) |
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Height: |
6 metres (20ft) |
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Weight: |
About 7,000kg (15,400lb) |
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Range: |
Fossils have been
found in western parts of Modern North America and Mongolia |
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Feeding: |
Meat |
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Period: |
Late Cretaceous between
about 85 and 65 million years ago. |
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248 |
227 |
206 |
180 |
154 |
144 |
127 |
89 |
65 |
Tyrannosaurus Rex
was a bipedal saurischian (lizard hipped) theropod and possibly the largest carnivore to
have ever walked the earth.
Its large head was crammed full of sharp serrated teeth that were
designed for crunching bone. There is a great debate on whether
T-Rex was a hunter or a scavenger. Some argue that its large size
was an impediment when hunting and that if it fell over whilst
running it would probably have caused itself sever, if not life
threatening, injuries. |
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Tyrannosaurus Rex
had two very short, almost comical, front arms, each with two
fingers. The two large feet each had three main toes, with claws,
and a minor vestigial fourth toe with a tiny claw on it. The tail
was long and stiff to counterbalance the large head and body. The
body was muscular and well built but the skeleton consisted of
hollow bones that made it strong and light, much like a modern bird's. |
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| Tyrannosaurus
Rex had hollow bones, like a modern bird, making its skeleton
strong but light. |
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The only predator capable of
threatening an adult Tyrannosaurs Rex would have been another
Tyrannosaurus. Old, weak or young specimens, however, would have
been at risk from other smaller carnivores too. |
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Tyrannosaurus Rex would have preyed
upon duck billed dinosaurs and Hadrosaurs that would have been common in
the forests of the late Cretaceous. Tyrannosaurus would have
presumably ambushed its prey, sprinting over a short distance
after its intended victim. |
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Left |
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Tyrannosaurus
Rex on the move.
There is a
lot of debate over whether T-Rex could run after its prey or
not. Was it a hunter or just a scavenger? |
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The first fossils
of Tyrannosaurus Rex were found in western USA in 1902. No complete
skeleton has been found and early attempts at reconstruction
inaccurately portrayed T-Rex standing at an angle of 45 degrees.
Recent, more complete Tyrannosaurus, finds have allowed
palaeontologists to identify the correct stance, which is more like
a bird's. |
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